Original New York Times Review of Chicago on Broadway
New York-New York | |
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Testify map of Las Vegas Strip Prove map of Nevada | |
Location | Paradise, Nevada, U.S. |
Address | 3790 South Las Vegas Boulevard[1] |
Opening appointment | January three, 1997 (January 3, 1997) |
Theme | New York City |
No. of rooms | 2,024 |
Total gaming infinite | 51,765 sq ft (4,809.i 10002) |
Permanent shows | Zumanity (2003–2020) Terry Fator |
Signature attractions | Big Apple tree Coaster Hershey's Chocolate Globe |
Notable restaurants | Gallagher'south Steak House Nine Fine Irishmen Il Fornaio |
Casino type | Country-based |
Owner | MGM Resorts International |
Builder | Neal Gaskin Ilia Bezansky |
Renovated in | 1999, 2013–14 |
Coordinates | 36°06′07″N 115°10′29″Due west / 36.1020°N 115.1746°W / 36.1020; -115.1746 Coordinates: 36°06′07″Due north 115°ten′29″W / 36.1020°North 115.1746°W / 36.1020; -115.1746 |
Website | www |
New York-New York Hotel and Casino is a hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, United States. It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International, and is designed to evoke New York City in its architecture and other aspects. The design features downsized replicas of numerous city landmarks such every bit the Statue of Liberty. The hotel belfry represents various skyscrapers. Its tallest structure is a replica of the Empire Land Building, standing at 47 stories and 529 anxiety. This fabricated New York-New York the tallest edifice in Nevada until the completion of Wynn Las Vegas in 2005. The property includes the Big Apple Coaster, which travels effectually the hotel belfry. The casino is 51,765 sq ft (four,809.one m2), and the hotel contains 2,024 rooms.
Construction began in March 1995, and the resort was congenital at a price of $460 1000000. It opened on Jan three, 1997, as a joint venture between MGM and Primadonna Resorts. MGM bought out the latter's ownership stake in 1999. Later on the September xi attacks, a spontaneous memorial site emerged in front of the resort's Statue of Freedom. An official memorial was added in 2003, simply was demolished 10 years later when the resort'south façade was remodeled. A Hershey's Chocolate World was added in 2014, every bit office of the remodel. The resort has hosted various entertainers and shows, including comedian Rita Rudner, who performed there from 2001 to 2006; and the testify Zumanity, which ran from 2003 to 2020.
History [edit]
New York-New York during structure, May 1996
The 18-acre site at the northwest corner of the Tropicana – Las Vegas Boulevard intersection had been considered a prime spot for evolution due to its proximity to the MGM M, Excalibur, and Tropicana.[2] Japanese firm Universal Distributing endemic the holding, and had discussed a joint venture with the Promus Companies to build a hotel-casino, but could not achieve an agreement.[2] In 1992, Kirk Kerkorian'due south Tracinda Corporation bought the site for $31.v million and offered MGM Grand Inc., of which Kerkorian owned 76%, a gratis ii-yr option to buy it.[ii]
The idea of a casino modeled after the New York skyline was conceived by Sig Rogich (a former White House staffer and United States Administrator to Iceland) and Mark Advent.[3] Rogich brought the idea to his friend, Gary Primm, head of Primadonna Resorts.[iii] Primm approached MGM president Bob Maxey in 1994 with the idea for MGM'due south prime number Strip location, and a articulation venture was formed between the ii companies.[4] Structure began on March xxx, 1995.[five] [vi] [7] The site had been partially occupied by the Alone Palm Cabin[8] [9] and a Rodeway Inn.[10]
The resort was scheduled to open on December fifteen, 1996, but this was pushed back nearly 3 weeks.[eleven] Requests for pre-opening tours, fabricated past media outlets and financial analysts, were rejected to maintain secrecy up until the resort's debut.[3] [12] [13] Completed at a cost of $460 million, New York-New York opened on Jan 3, 1997, at 12:30 a.1000.[xiv] [fifteen] A pre-opening commemoration occurred the dark before, with a fireworks evidence and iii,000 invited guests that included rival casino executives and celebrities.[16] [17] [18]
The resort's restaurants and room service were overseen past subcontractor ARK Restaurants Corporation, which employed non-union workers. In 1997, employees pushed for unionization with the Culinary Workers Matrimony.[xix] [20] [21] ARK was against unionization and fought confronting allegations for the adjacent six years that it had violated the National Labor Relations Human action, ultimately losing in court.[22] [23] [24]
In 1998, the Frank Sinatra album Lucky Numbers was put on auction exclusively at New York-New York, before receiving a wider release later that year. Information technology includes the song "Theme from New York, New York".[25] [26]
Since the initiation of New York-New York, analysts had speculated that MGM Chiliad or Primadonna would buy out the other's interest in the project.[27] Instead of making such a cash-intensive purchase,[28] nonetheless, MGM agreed to buy Primadonna outright for $276 million in stock plus $336 million in assumed debt.[29] The merger airtight in March 1999,[thirty] giving MGM full control of New York-New York.
The 2001 film Ocean's 11 was to include a scene of New York-New York being imploded, but this was removed following the September 11 attacks.[31] [32] Later the attacks, people spontaneously sent various tributes to New York-New York, especially T-shirts from police, fire and rescue departments around the state. These were displayed along the fence in front end of the "Lady Freedom" replica.[33] [34] Other items included flowers and candles.[35] Inside a few days of the attacks, the spontaneous memorial site contained thousands of items.[35] The twin towers of the original World Trade Heart have never been included in the hotel'due south skyscraper façade, which is meant to represent New York City in the 1940s. The Globe Trade Centre was built in the 1970s.[34] [36] The towers were also considered likewise tall to be included.[37]
An official September 11 memorial was unveiled at the site in 2003, featuring display boxes for various items. Some items, including approximately four,000 T-shirts, were archived at Lied Library, function of the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV). New York-New York planned to rotate items from the collection to be displayed at the resort. Future items left at the resort would be donated to UNLV for archiving. The memorial site was created past Marnell Corrao Associates, which took inspiration from the Vietnam Veterans Memorial and the Oklahoma City National Memorial.[38] The memorial was demolished in 2013, as MGM began a remodel of the holding'south façade along Las Vegas Boulevard.[39] [forty] [41] [42] A commemorative plaque was congenital at the former memorial site, while the items remain in storage at UNLV as of 2021. The collection contains nearly half-dozen,000 items, about of them T-shirts.[41] [43]
Shooting [edit]
On July vi, 2007, gunman Steven Zegrean opened fire inside the casino shortly later midnight, wounding four people before bystanders subdued him.[44] [45] [46] [47] Zegrean had been depressed over two failed marriages and financial bug, and intended to commit suicide past cop.[46] [48] He faced 52 charges,[49] [l] [51] although sixteen would eventually exist dismissed. In 2009, he was found guilty and sentenced to 26 to 90 years in prison house.[52] He died of a heart attack the post-obit yr.[53] One of the victims filed a lawsuit against the resort and MGM, alleging inadequate security.[54] [55]
Postage error [edit]
The Statue of Liberty Forever stamp, issued by the U.S. Mail service in 2010, was intended to show the bodily Statue of Freedom in New York Harbor, only instead shows the replica at New York-New York.[56] This is due to an error by the postage designers, who incorrectly chose a stock photo of the replica instead of the original and did not recognize the difference. Even after the mistake was recognized, the Mail service continued producing the postage stamp. A Postal Service spokesman said the service "would take selected this photograph anyway", citing its popularity and the service's desire to produce a stamp that appeared different from previous stamps depicting the Statue of Liberty.[57] [58]
Robert Davidson, the sculptor of the Las Vegas statue, sued the Mail in 2013 for copyright infringement. His lawyers pointed out that the replica is a distinct piece of art, with intentional variations from the original Statue of Liberty.[59] In July 2018, a guess ordered the Post to pay Davidson $3.five one thousand thousand.[sixty]
Design [edit]
Outside [edit]
Rear view of the hotel belfry
The resort'southward exterior was designed past Neal Gaskin and Ilia Bezansky, who closely studied travel books and architectural drawings rather than visit New York City.[16] [12] [15] However, the pattern business firm Yates-Silverman Inc. did send a squad to the city to study its skyline for eight weeks.[three] [37]
The hotel is contained in a unmarried building, although its exterior is designed to represent various New York skyscrapers joined together. The buildings are roughly 1-third the size of their existent-life counterparts.[61] [62] The tallest building is a 47-story, 529-human foot-alpine replica of the Empire State Building.[61] This made New York-New York the tallest building in Nevada until the completion of Wynn Las Vegas in 2005.[63] The real Empire Land Edifice is 102 stories.[64]
Other buildings depicted in the hotel's skyline include the Chrysler Building,[61] [65] the Manhattan Municipal Building,[62] the New Yorker Hotel,[64] and The Century.[62] The interior differs throughout the hotel to reflect the design of four skyscrapers: the Empire, Chrysler, Century, and New Yorker Hotel buildings. The other skyscrapers depicted in the skyline are not represented inside the interior.[61] [62] Although the skyline is meant to correspond New York City during the 1940s,[34] [36] information technology does include several buildings completed later that flow, such equally Lever House (1952),[12] the Seagram Edifice (1958),[65] the CBS Building (1965), 55 H2o Street (1972),[64] and the Sony Building (1984).[62]
The exterior features a 150-human foot replica of the Statue of Liberty, situated at the corner of Las Vegas Boulevard and Tropicana Avenue.[61] A lagoon of fireboats sits at the base of the statue.[66] The exterior also features an enlarged replica of the Soldiers and Sailors Monument,[34] [62] besides every bit the Main Immigration Building on Ellis Island, and Grand Cardinal Last.[65] A 300-pes-long replica of the Brooklyn Bridge runs along the property's façade on Las Vegas Boulevard.[62] [67]
New York-New York had been the simply Strip resort without a roadside sign. Resort president Felix Rappaport said "the building has always been its own marquee". A $10 million sign, rising 222 feet, was somewhen added in 2003.[68] A thirty-human foot-long neon sign, located above the resort's Strip entrance, was dismantled in 2014, amid renovations. It was donated to the metropolis's Neon Museum.[69]
Interior [edit]
Food and dining areas resembling New York Urban center
The interior was designed by Yates-Silverman Inc.[12] [70] The casino is meant to resemble various areas of New York, including Broadway, Cardinal Park, Greenwich Village, Times Square, and Wall Street.[16] [65] [71]
The central area of the casino flooring was named Central Park and featured lamps, fake copse, and a large façade depicting the New York Stock Exchange Building. A loftier roller gaming area was designed to resemble the Rockefeller Eye promenade.[62] Asphalt pathways lead past various eateries and retail shops with mock building façades.[72] A food court, designed with architect Hugh Hardy as a consultant, was created to resemble Little Italy, Manhattan.[65] [62]
Reception [edit]
In the late 1990s, New York-New York won various accolades from the Las Vegas Review-Journal in its almanac "All-time of Las Vegas" awards. These included best Strip hotel and best hotel architecture (1997),[73] [74] best Las Vegas Architecture (1998),[75] and coolest building in Las Vegas and best hotel theme (1999).[76] [77] It also won a Thea award in 1998 for Outstanding Achievement.[78]
Paul Goldberger of The New York Times wrote, "On one level, this is the virtually ridiculous edifice imaginable, a contemptuous slap in the face at the notion that time and history carry some weight in the experience of identify. On another level, information technology is an earnest, eager commemoration of a world far abroad from Las Vegas, and it couldn't be more entertaining".[62] Architecture critic Nicolai Ouroussoff, writing for the Los Angeles Times, called New York-New York a "freakish apparition".[12]
Lawsuits [edit]
The property'due south design led to several lawsuits. In 1996, the architecture firm Domingo Cambeiro sued Rogich, Advent and others affiliated with the project, challenge to take drawn upward design plans for a mall project in 1993, known as New York CityCenter. The firm declared similarities between the initial project and the last blueprint of the resort, and said information technology was never compensated for its piece of work.[79] [80] In 1998, a federal judge ruled against the firm, which afterwards filed a land lawsuit confronting Appearance, alleging alienation of contract and misappropriation of trade secrets.[81] Domingo Cambeiro filed a third lawsuit afterwards in 1998, to which Advent said, "Cambeiro has harassed me for several years with civil deportment in an endeavour to win a case that has no merit. Desperate people do desperate things".[80] [82]
After the resort's opening, the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) filed a lawsuit over the use of the stylized interior façade depicting its NYSE Building. The NYSE also objected to the proper name of the casino'southward slot club, "New York $lot Commutation", as well as signs reading "NY$Eastward" and "New York, New York Stock Exchange".[83] The NYSE was concerned that its reputation would be damaged past the resort, stating that the NYSE façade and $lot Exchange "take the likelihood of deceiving or confusing the public ... and bastardizing the NYSE marks past making them subject to ridicule". A lawyer for the resort responded that, "New York-New York is full of parody and parody is protected spoken language".[84] A courtroom ruled in the resort's favor, although the NYSE appealed the decision.[85] [86] New York-New York somewhen retired the "$lot Exchange" proper name.[87]
Shortly later the opening, the United states Department of Justice constitute diverse areas of the resort – including the entrance, hotel rooms, and pedestrian bridges – to exist non-compliant with the Americans with Disabilities Deed of 1990. MGM after sued 14 contractors and subcontractors over the faulty work.[88]
Features [edit]
New York-New York includes a 51,765 sq ft (4,809.1 m2) casino.[89] At its opening, the casino measured 84,000 sq ft (7,800 m2), and had 2,400 slot machines and 71 table games.[65] The hotel contains 2,024 rooms.[90] When the resort opened, it featured a second-floor, 28,000 sq ft (two,600 one thousand2) video game arcade which besides included bumper cars and laser tag.[61]
The belongings likewise included a cigar lounge known as Hamilton'southward, named after histrion George Hamilton,[91] majority owner of the lounge.[92] Hamilton'southward provided a view overlooking the casino floor, and included a retail shop and a private back room known every bit the Club Machine, resembling an upscale track car.[93] Hamilton's had capacity for 175 people, while the Social club Car could agree an additional xxx.[92] The lounge closed in January 2000, amid poor business. The tendency of cigar bars had died off, and the closure of the resort's wedding chapel was besides cited, as Hamilton'southward typically hosted wedding receptions.[92] [94]
A renovation in 1999 added more coming together space and a eating house, equally well every bit upgrades for more than 300 rooms.[95] A computerized valet parking arrangement was implemented in 2001, to reduce wait times.[96]
Il Fornaio and Chin Chin restaurants
New York-New York opened with 4 restaurants and a food courtroom.[65] Several of the same dining establishments were yet in operation as of 2016. Among the original restaurants is Il Fornaio, an Italian eatery; and Mentum Chin, an Asian eating place. Both are part of California-based eating place chains. Another original restaurant is Gallagher's Steak House.[61] [97] [98] Different most casinos, New York-New York lacks a cafe.[61]
The Motown Cafe and Nightclub opened along with the resort,[61] [99] earlier closing in 2000.[100] [101] It was replaced a year later by an ESPN Zone.[102] [103] [104] The casino also opened a Coyote Ugly Saloon later in 2001.[105] Both were added to reinvigorate the resort, which had lost some business to newer properties such as Mandalay Bay and Paris Las Vegas.[102] [106] An Irish pub and eatery, Ix Fine Irishman, opened in July 2003. It was the only Irish pub on the Strip.[107] [108] [109]
A nightclub, known as Rok Vegas, opened in Baronial 2008. It consisted of an oval-shaped space with an overhead television screen which wrapped effectually the room for 360-degree views. It could be used to show a diverseness of footage, such as concerts. The club played diverse types of music to attract a broad demographic. It had seating for 880 people. It featured a phase for performers, and also included an outdoor 2,000 sq ft (190 m2) patio forth the Las Vegas Strip, where DJ parties would take identify.[110] [111] [112] The society closed in 2012.[113]
The ESPN Zone closed in 2010,[114] and was replaced afterward that year by the Sporting House Bar and Grill. Like its predecessor, information technology was also focused on sports. The ii-floor Sporting House included more than 130 televisions for sports viewing. It also had an arcade with 60 games.[115] It closed in 2014.[116] Shake Shack opened its offset Las Vegas location at New York-New York after that year.[117] [118] A Tom's Urban restaurant with three confined was added in 2015.[119] [120] Both restaurants took the infinite formerly occupied by the Sporting House.[121] [122]
The 2013-fourteen façade renovation included the add-on of a two-story Hershey'southward Chocolate World, which serves as the flagship store.[42] [123] [124]
Big Apple Coaster [edit]
The Big Apple Coaster (formerly Manhattan Express and The Roller Coaster) travels through the belongings's interior and exterior along a iv,777 ft (i,456 m) runway.[125] The coaster is 203 ft (62 m) high, has a maximum drib of 144 ft (44 m), and reaches speeds up to 67 mph (108 km/h). The ride has undergone a variety of enhancements including the introduction of a magnetic braking arrangement and new trains. The roller coaster has trains that resemble a traditional Checker Cab.[126] [127]
The roller coaster opened along with the resort, every bit the Manhattan Limited.[128] Built by TOGO, information technology was 1 of only two roller coasters in the earth to feature a heartline roll and dive.[129]
Shows and entertainers [edit]
MADhattan, a $7.v million show featuring street performers from New York Urban center, was launched in June 1997.[130] [131] [132] The show was produced by Kenneth Feld, who conceived it three years earlier.[133] The show was reworked from a prior, short-lived revue in New York known equally Street Songs.[134] Singers and dancers were amongst the performers in MADhattan,[133] [135] and the sets were designed to portray areas of New York City.[136] Initial ticket sales were poor, which prompted a fine-tuning of the show and a new advertizing campaign.[137] [138] The show closed in May 1998, due to poor box-role results.[139] [140] It was replaced by Lord of the Dance, an Irish stepdancing prove. It opened in July 1998, and ran for iv years and 2,000 performances.[141] [142] [143]
Comedian Rita Rudner began performing at the resort in April 2001, in a new venue dubbed the Cabaret Theatre. Information technology was renovated in 2004, adding raked movie theatre-way seating.[144] [145] [146] Rudner concluded her show in 2006, selling out more than than 600,000 tickets and grossing $35 one thousand thousand over the course of her run.[147] [148]
Zumanity, an adult-themed evidence by Cirque du Soleil, debuted at New York-New York in 2003,[149] [150] [151] replacing Lord of the Dance.[142] Zumanity was the tertiary evidence from Cirque du Soleil to take upward permanent residence in the Las Vegas Valley. Information technology was the starting time Cirque show to be directed primarily toward adult audiences. It was the just permanent Cirque show to allow admission only to those over 18 years of age. The theatre was arranged as a cabaret, with sofas and bar stools complementing the standard theatre seats.[152] [153] Zumanity became a long-running success, hosting more seven,700 performances. The final performance took identify on March 14, 2020, with the show closing due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Later that year, Cirque du Soleil announced that the closure would be permanent.[154] [155] [156]
In 2012, producer David King leased the former space of Rok Vegas and opened it every bit the Broadway Theater, a 200-seat venue for several shows produced by him.[157] [158] [159] Amid them was Dancing Queen, which featured songs by ABBA. The show closed in July 2013, along with the Broadway Theater, which was demolished as office of the resort'southward façade renovation.[160] [161] [162]
For a brief period in 2021, ventriloquist Terry Fator entertained in the former Zumanity theater.[163] [164] [165] Later that year, he relocated his prove to the resort'south Liberty Loft, an event infinite overlooking the sportsbook.[166] [167]
Mad Apple tree, a new prove by Cirque du Soleil, is scheduled to open in bound 2022. It will exist hosted in the former Zumanity theater, which seats one,200 people.[168] [169]
Gallery [edit]
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ESPN Zone in 2007
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Milk shake Shack in 2017
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Fountain resembling an NYFD fireboat, 2006
-
Hershey's Chocolate World
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Roadside sign installed in 2003[68]
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Entrance sign, donated to the Neon Museum in 2014.[69]
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The Bar at Times Square
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External links [edit]
- Official website
- Photos from construction phase
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York-New_York_Hotel_and_Casino
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